Blades

FIE Vs non-FIE Blades

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FIE (Fédération Internationale d'Escrime) and non-FIE blades are two types of fencing blades that differ in their constructions and specification. Here are the main differences between FIE and non-FIE blades:

1. Construction: FIE blades are made with higher quality materials and undergo stricter quality control measures during the manufacturing process vs non-FIE blades.

2. Strength and durability: FIE blades are typically stronger and more durable and usually are made from Maraging Steel. Non-FIE blades are usually made of Carbon Steel, which can still be a very rugged blade material.

3.Weight and flexibility: FIE blades are generally lighter and more flexible than non-FIE blades due to the materials used to withstand a very high number of bending cycles.

4. Certification: FIE blades are certified by the FIE and must meet strict specifications and requirements to be approved for use in international competitions. Non-FIE blades are not subject to the same specifications and can be used in competitions domestically in countries such as the UK.

Overall, FIE blades are designed for fencers who will be attending international competitions and need the highest level of performance and durability from their equipment. Non-FIE blades are a great option for beginners or recreational fencers who will use their weapons in domestic clubs or enter competitions in their domestic markets.

FIE Blades - Maraging Steel

Maraging Steel –

Maraging steel is a type of steel that is characterized by its high strength and toughness. It is an alloy made from iron, nickel, cobalt and molybdenum. It is commonly used in the construction of high-performance fencing blades. This material is particular well-suited as it is both strong and flexible. It has a high tensile strength, which means it can withstand a lot of stress and strain without breaking or deforming. It is also very tough, which means that it is resistant to damage from repeated impacts. Another reason why the FIE blades use Maraging Steel is that it can be heat-treated which can achieve a desired level of flexibility and stiffness. In addition Maraging Steel is resistant to corrosion and rust, which helps to extend the life of the blade. Have a look at our latest LP FIE blades for –

Foil blade – LP - Apex² FIE Foil Blade (leonpaul.com)

Epee Blade - LP - Fusion Pro FIE Epee Blade with Ti Base (leonpaul.com)

Sabre Blade - Apex FIE Sabre Blade (leonpaul.com)

Non-FIE Blades - Carbon Steel

Carbon Steel is a type of steel that is made from iron, carbon and with small amounts of other materials to add strength and durability. Carbon Steel is a popular material for fencing blades.

Carbon Steel blades are usually used for domestic competitions and recreational fencing. As they are great value not a FIE standard they are a great choice for beginners or casual fencers.

Our standard Leon Paul blade is made from UK sourced low carbon steel and is tempered after forging and then heat-treated to relieve stress. It is an extremely rugged blade with a very low incidence of surface defects.

Foil Blade – LP - Etoile Blade (leonpaul.com)

Epee Blade LP - Standard Epee Blade (leonpaul.com)

Sabre Blade - Paul Etoile Sabre Blade (leonpaul.com)

 

Sizing for Blades

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The blade size you use is dictated by your age. 

UK Fencing 

Foil	Epee	Sabre
Size 5 (14+ adults) Size 3 (10-14 years) Size 0 (Under 10 years)	Size 5 (14+ adults) Size 2 (10-14 years) Size 0 (Under 10 years)	Size 5 (14+ adults) Size 2 (10-14 years) Size 0 (Under 10 years)

Rest of world

Foil	Epee	Sabre
Size 5 (14+ adults) Size 2 (10-14 years) Size 0 (Under 10 years)	Size 5 (14+ adults) Size 2 (10-14 years) Size 0 (Under 10 years)	Size 5 (14+ adults) Size 2 (10-14 years) Size 0 (Under 10 years)

Tang Lengths of Blades 

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The tang is the part of the blade that extends from the blade into the handle, and it is what attaches the blade to the handle. The tang is an important consideration, because it affects the balance and handling of the weapon.

Long Tang = French grips	Short tang = Pistol grips

A long tang extends further into the handle than a short tang. This can have the effect of making the weapon feel more balanced and stable. Long tangs usually are heavier fencing weapons, but provide more control and stability during thrusts and parries.

A short tang, on the other hand does not extend as far into the handle. This can result in a weapon that feels lighter and more nimble, but it may also feel less stable and more difficult to control. Short tangs are often used in lighter fencing weapons, such as foils and epees where speed and agility are more important than stability and control.

Ultimately the choice between a long tang and a short tang depends on the users preferences.

Here at Leon Paul we offer a wide range of grips to suit your needs.

Foil, Epee and Sabre Handles and Grips (leonpaul.com)